Modern construction sites rely heavily on excavators for productivity and efficiency. To keep them running smoothly, knowing the different parts of an excavator is essential.
In this guide, we’ll explore the major parts of an excavator, highlight popular brands like Hitachi, Takeuchi, Volvo, and Caterpillar (Cat), and explain how to find the best excavator for parts.
Key Excavator Components Explained
Excavators have multiple systems that work together for performance and efficiency. Here are the main parts of an excavator:
Boom: It’s the part that gives the excavator its extended reach.
Stick (or Dipper Arm): Attached to the boom, it allows for digging and extending deeper into the ground.
Bucket: Used for digging, trenching, and lifting materials.
Cab: Modern cabs offer comfort and protection.
Undercarriage: Tracks are often replaced due to wear.
Engine: Usually a diesel-powered unit that supports hydraulic and mechanical systems.
Hydraulic System: Requires regular maintenance to prevent leaks and breakdowns.
Swing Drive: Allows the excavator to rotate 360 degrees.
Counterweight: Ensures safety and stability when lifting heavy loads.
Each of these components can wear out or become damaged with time, requiring replacement. That’s when contractors look for excavator for parts options to keep their machines running.
Benefits of Purchasing Excavators for Parts
When a machine is beyond repair or retired from active use, it can still be valuable as a source of parts.
Benefits of using excavators for parts:
Save money by using salvaged components.
Promotes sustainability in the construction industry.
Ideal for discontinued or rare models.
Useful when operating multiple machines of the same brand.
This method is especially popular in regions where new parts are expensive or unavailable.
Top Excavator Brands and Replacement Parts
Hitachi Excavator Parts
Hitachi is known for durable and reliable excavators.
Common Hitachi excavator parts include:
Hydraulic pumps and valves
Track chains and rollers
Final drives
Swing motors
Boom and stick cylinders
Plenty of salvage yards and resellers offer used Hitachi excavators for parts.
Takeuchi Excavator Parts
Takeuchi specializes in compact excavators and mini diggers.
Popular Takeuchi excavator parts:
Rubber tracks
Drive sprockets
Air filters
Control valves
Swing bearings
You can often find refurbished Takeuchi parts at a lower cost than OEM.
Volvo Excavator Parts
Volvo excavators are renowned for comfort, fuel efficiency, and durability.
Typical Volvo excavator parts:
Engine components
Fuel systems
Cab interiors volvo excavator parts and operator controls
Hydraulic oil filters
Attachments and buckets
Volvo machines often run for decades with proper parts and service.
CAT Excavator Parts / Caterpillar Excavator Parts
Caterpillar, or CAT, is a leader in heavy machinery worldwide.
High-demand Cat excavator parts include:
Undercarriage assemblies
Swing gearboxes
Turbochargers
Pins and bushings
Electrical components
CAT excavators are often the backbone of construction fleets.
Where to Buy Excavator Parts Safely
Whether you’re buying online or locally, follow these tips to get reliable excavator parts.
Tips for buying parts excavator owners need:
Always verify the model and serial number before buying.
Ask for warranties or return policies on used parts.
Visual checks can reveal wear or defects.
OEM (original equipment manufacturer) parts guarantee fit, while aftermarket may be cheaper.
Build a relationship with reputable suppliers.
Common platforms to find excavator for parts:
Online marketplaces (eBay, MachineryTrader)
Construction equipment auctions
Heavy machinery salvage yards
Manufacturer-certified dealers
Local and international part resellers
Maintenance Tips to Extend Excavator Part Life
Caring for your excavator regularly helps avoid sudden breakdowns.
Best practices:
Check hoses, tracks, and cylinders every shift.
This reduces friction and prolongs bushing life.
Hydraulic oil, engine oil, and air filters are essential.
Avoid exposure to extreme weather conditions.
Rough usage often leads to early part failure.
Wrap-Up: Excavator Parts and Maintenance
Every excavator relies on high-quality parts to deliver consistent performance.
If you're in the market for excavator parts, be strategic: compare brands, check compatibility, and maintain your machine regularly.
Choose wisely and keep your construction projects moving without delays.